第三人侵害债权之法律规制

Legal Regulation of the Third Party’s Infringement of Creditor’s Rights

摘要: 第三人侵害债权是指，债务当事人之外的第三人主观故意损害债权或者与债务人恶意勾结，以侵害债权、损害债权人利益为目的的行为。随着社会经济的不断发展，由第三人引起的合同侵权、违约的案件越来越多。然而，我国现行法律制度在这方面还不够完善，使得债权人的合法权益难以得到保护，市场秩序也难以得到有效的保护。中国需要建立完善的法律制度来支持和解决现实生活中第三人侵害债权的问题，以维护市场秩序，促进社会经济的发展，维护公平正义。本文将从理论基础、现实必要性、制度设计与完善等方面对第三人侵害债权制度进行研究。

Abstract: The third party’s in-fringement of creditor’s rights means that the third party other than the debtor intentionally dam-ages the creditor’s rights or colludes with the debtor in bad faith with the aim of infringing upon the creditor’s rights and damaging the interests of the creditor. With the development of social econo-my, the cases of contract infringement and breach caused by the third party are more and more. However, China’s current legal system is not perfect in this respect, making it difficult to protect the legitimate rights and interests of creditors, market order is also difficult to be effective protection. China needs to establish a sound legal system to support and solve the problem of third party in-fringing creditor’s rights in real life, in order to maintain market order, promote social and eco-nomic development, and safeguard fairness and justice. This paper will study the system of the third party infringing creditor’s rights from the aspects of theoretical basis, realistic necessity, sys-tem design and perfection.