浅析使用假币罪在以假币做金钱质押情形下的适用

The Brief Analysis of the Application of the Crime of Using Counterfeit Currency in the Case of Pledging Money with Counterfeit Currency

摘要: 使用假币罪是否是目的犯，构成此罪是否需要特定的主观目的，此罪侵犯的客体是否需要特定为国家的货币管理制度中的某一具体制度，使用假币罪中的“使用”是指将假币代替真币发挥一般等价物的作用还是仅仅指将假币投入流通领域使用，在使用假币罪的构成要件中，还存在着许多的观点和争议，本文试列举部分争议和观点进行分析，在此基础上对在假币持有者将其假币以特户、封金、保证金等形式特定化并且交由债权人实际控制的行为，是否构成使用假币罪做出构成要件上的进一步分析。

Abstract: Whether the crime of using counterfeit currency is a crime of purpose, whether a specific subjective purpose is required to constitute this crime, whether the object violated by this crime needs to be specified as a specific system in the country’s currency management system, and whether the “use” in the crime of using counterfeit currency refers to the role of replacing counter-feit money with real money to play the role of a general equivalent or only refers to the use of coun-terfeit money in the field of circulation, there are still many views and controversies in the constit-uent elements of the crime of using counterfeit currency, and this article tries to list some of the controversies and views for analysis. On this basis, further analysis is made on whether the coun-terfeit currency holder’s behavior of specifying his counterfeit currency in the form of special ac-counts, sealing gold, security deposits, etc., and handing it over to the actual control of the creditor, constitutes the crime of using counterfeit currency.