“N不N”格式多角度分析

Multi-Angle Analysis of “N Bu N” Format

摘要: 一般认为现代汉语中，名词和副词“不”在语言的线性结构上是两个非共现的成分。然而语言事实中大量存在由前后两个相同的名词加“不”构成的组合，本文将此类格式称作“N不N”。首先从该格式分布特征出发，确定讨论范围，即从出现在动词后的“N不N”格式为重点分析其语义特征及出现的语义背景出发，考察该格式的语用价值，即表示言者或作者不以为意的主观态度，并分析“N不N”格式在对话交际中的互动作用。

Abstract: The noun and the adverb “Bu” are generally considered to be two non-co-occurring components in the linear structure of the language. However, there are a large number of two identical nouns in language fact, with a combination of “Bu” in the middle. This paper refers to such a format as “N Bu N”. The first step is to determine the scope of the discussion by looking at the distributional features of the format, that is, the “N Bu N” format that appears after the verb, focuses on the analysis of its semantic characteristics and the semantic background, examines the pragmatic value of the format, that is, to express the subjective attitude of the speech or the author does not want, and analyze the interactive role of “N Bu N” format in the conversational communication.