城镇化进程对城乡收入差距的影响分析研究

Analysis of the Impact of Urbanization on Urban-Rural Income Gap

摘要: 人口流动导致城镇化的进程一直稳步提升中，促进了当地的经济发展，改善了城乡的二元经济结构，对于城乡居民的收入差距产生了一定的影响。本文以2013~2019云南省数据为研究对象，建立多元时间序列回归模型，实证分析探讨了城镇化进程对城乡收入差距的影响。结论表明：云南省城镇化进程与城乡收入之间存在着长期稳定的关系，城镇化率的增加能够有效地缩小城乡收入差距。加快城镇化发展，优化政府财政支出，加大财政支农，关注各产业均衡发展，有利于缩小云南省城乡收入差距。

Abstract: The process of urbanization caused by population mobility has been steadily improving, which has promoted the local economic development, improved the urban-rural dual economic structure, and has a certain impact on the income gap between urban and rural residents. This paper takes the data of Yunnan Province from 2013 to 2019 as the research object, establishes a multiple time series regression model, and empirically analyzes and discusses the impact of urbanization process on the urban-rural income gap. The conclusion shows that there is a long-term stable relationship between the urbanization process and urban and rural income in Yunnan Province, and the increase of urbanization rate can effectively narrow the urban-rural income gap. Accelerating urbanization development, optimizing government financial expenditure, increasing financial support for agriculture, and paying attention to the balanced development of various industries are conducive to narrowing the urban-rural income gap in Yunnan Province.