中药溻渍法治疗混合痔术后并发症研究进展

Research Progress on Traditional Chinese Medicine Soaking Treatment for Postoperative Complications from Mixed Hemorrhoids

摘要: 临床上混合痔的根治疗法多采用手术疗法，但术后常有肛周疼痛、肛缘水肿、继发性肛周湿疹等并发症，寻求最优的防治混合痔术后并发症方法是肛肠科医生在临床工作中的重难点。中药溻渍法是中医传统外治法之一，以中医的整体观念和辨证论治理论为指导，经过四诊合参，灵活根据证型组方，广泛应用于皮肤科、骨科、肛肠科等临床科室，具有简便易行、价格低廉、疗效确切等特点。通过检索相关文献，对有关中药溻渍法治疗混合痔术后并发症的临床文献进行总结，探讨中药溻渍法在混合痔术后并发症方面的疗效，旨在为临床有效防治混合痔术后并发症提供参考。

Abstract: Clinical mixed hemorrhoids are mostly treated by surgery, however, complications such as pain, anal edema and secondary perianal eczema often occur after surgery. Seeking the best prevention and treatment of mixed hemorrhoids complications is a major difficulty for clinicians. As one of ex-ternal treatment methods, traditional Chinese medicine soaking treatment is guided by the holistic concept of TCM and the theory of syndrome differentiation and treatment, selecting medication based on symptoms after combined using of the four diagnostic methods. It is widely used in der-matology, orthopedics, proctology and other clinical departments. It has the characteristics of sim-ple and easy, low price and exact effect. The literature about traditional Chinese medicine soaking treatment for postoperative complications from mixed hemorrhoids is summarized by searching relevant literature on the Internet, to explore the efficacy of soaking treatment of TCM in treating postoperative complications. The ultimate goal is to provide reference for the treatment of mixed hemorrhoids.