不确定状况下的戒毒人员心理分析及援助帮扶机制的构建——以新冠疫情中封闭管理为例

Psychological Analysis of Drug Addicts under Uncertain Conditions and Construction of Aid and Support Mechanism—Taking Closed Management in the Midst of the COVID-19 Pandemic as an Example

摘要: 为应对新冠肺炎疫情，戒毒所为了防止疫情输入而采取了严格的疫情管控措施，对戒毒人员实行全封闭管理。疫情危机冲击了戒毒人员的日常生活，不确定的状况令戒毒人员出现了特定的心理需求和应激心理。本文从不确定状况下出现的秩序需求特点、应激心理特性来分析戒毒人员的心理危机。为了使戒毒人员正确应对不确定状况，戒毒所需要进行社会心理建设。本文从封闭管理的戒毒人员心理特点出发，构建一个以心理复原力建设为核心的心理建设援助帮扶机制。

Abstract: In order to cope with the COVID-19 epidemic, drug rehabilitation centers have adopted strict epidemic control measures to prevent the import of the epidemic, and implemented closed management for drug addicts. The epidemic crisis has affected the daily life of drug addicts. This uncertain situation makes drug addicts have specific psychological needs and stress. This paper analyzes the psychological crisis of drug addicts from the characteristics of order needs and stress psychological characteristics that appear under uncertain conditions. In order to make drug addicts correctly deal with uncertain situations, drug rehabilitation centers need to carry out social and psychological construction. Starting from the psychological characteristics of drug addicts in closed management, this paper constructs a psychological assistance mechanism with the construction of psychological resilience as the core.