论老子“反者道之动”与唯物辩证法的契合性

On the Correspondence between Laozi’s “The Movement of the Opposing Tao” and Materialistic Dialectics

摘要: 老子思想体系的内核是“道”，而围绕其思想内核运转的是“反”，“道”与“反”紧密相联，不可分割，这与马克思主义哲学中的唯物辩证法理论有相当高的一致性。在认识和学习马克思主义哲学，这个积极乐观哲学中，也和中国古代道家思想有着高度的契合性，都是正确看待世界和面对生活的人生哲理。通过对两者契合性的分析，“反者道之动”思想和马克思唯物辩证法理论两者不仅都包含了事物的对立统一和相互转化的关系，而且也都体现了事物量变质变、否定之否定的运动规律。此外，传统文化的特质是离不开中国传统哲学层面的思想内涵，更加了解道家的思想精髓，也有利于增强我国文化自信和民族认同感，还可以进一步阐释中国文化精神传统与马克思科学学说的关系。

Abstract: The core of Laozi’s ideological system is “Tao”, and the inner core of Laozi’s ideological system revolves around “anti”. “Tao” and “anti” are closely linked and inseparable, which has a high consistency with the materialist dialectics theory of Marxist philosophy. In the understanding and study of Marxist philosophy, this positive and optimistic philosophy also has a high degree of compatibility with ancient Chinese Taoist thought, both of which are the life philosophy of viewing the world correctly and facing life. Through the analysis of their compatibility, the thought of “the movement of the opposing Tao” and Marx’s materialist dialectics theory not only contain the relationship between the unity of opposites and mutual transformation of things, but also reflect the motion law of quantitative change and qualitative change of things and the negation of negation. In addition, the characteristics of traditional culture cannot be separated from the ideological connotation of Chinese traditional philosophy. A better understanding of the essence of Taoist thought is conducive to enhancing China’s cultural confidence and national identity, and can further explain the relationship between Chinese cultural spiritual tradition and Marx’s scientific theory.