自我情绪面孔的注意偏向

Attention Bias of the Self Emotional Faces

摘要: 愤怒面孔会优先吸引人的注意，然而自我积极效价信息在认知的多个阶段存在加工优势，那么自我不同效价情绪面孔是如何吸引注意呢？本研究拍摄了自己和陌生人照片作为实验材料，通过点探测注意任务探究自我情绪面孔的注意偏向。实验结果显示：① 自我愤怒面孔和他人愤怒面孔一样，会在与其中性面孔匹配出现时优先吸引注意；② 自我愤怒面孔与自我高兴面孔匹配出现时，自我愤怒面孔不存在注意偏向，然而在他人条件下愤怒面孔仍然存在优势。总的来说，自我情绪面孔与他人情绪面孔存在注意差异，自我高兴面孔在与愤怒面孔竞争时会吸引一部分注意，从而使自我愤怒面孔注意优势消失。

Abstract: Angry faces can attract people’s attention preferentially, but self positive information has many processing advantages in multiple stages of cognition. So how do different valence self faces at-tract people’s attention? Photos of subjects themselves and strangers have been taken as experimental materials, the study then used the dot probe detection task to explore the attention bias to self emotional faces. The results showed that: ① Like other people’s angry faces, self angry faces would attract people’s attention preferentially when matched with neutral faces; ② When the self angry face and the self happy face were paired together, there was no attention bias to the self angry face, but the angry face still had an advantage in the condition of other people’s faces. In general, there are some differences between attention to the self emotional faces and the others’ emotional face. When competing with the self angry face, the self happy face will attract some attention so that the attention advantage of the angry face disappears.