放射性心脏损伤检测方法的研究进展
Research Progress of Radioactive Heart Injury Detection Methods
DOI: 10.12677/ACM.2023.132225, PDF,   
作者: 马娜娜, 陈 凡*, 赵 兴：青海大学附属医院放疗科，青海 西宁
关键词: 放射治疗；心脏损伤；心脏毒性；检测方法；Radiation Therapy； Heart Damage； Cardiac Toxicity； Detection Method
摘要: 放射治疗(RT)作为肿瘤治疗的重要手段之一，极大地提高了乳腺等胸部恶性肿瘤患者的生存率和生存期，同时，对邻近结构的附带损伤导致了不可避免的并发症，严重降低患者的生活质量和生存获益。随着患者生存期的延长，治疗带来的副作用对肿瘤治疗效果及预后的影响越来越突出。近年来，放射性心脏损伤(RIHD)已成为胸部肿瘤放疗患者非肿瘤性死亡的首要原因。RIHD的早期发现和及时干预对肿瘤患者具有重要的临床意义，本文对血清学检测、影像学检查等RIHD检测方法进行简要综述。
Abstract: As one of the important means of tumor treatment, radiotherapy (RT) has greatly improved the survival rate and survival period of patients with breast and other breast malignant tumors. Meanwhile, the collateral damage to adjacent structures leads to inevitable complications, which seriously reduces the quality of life and survival benefits of patients. With the prolongation of pa-tients’ survival time, the side effects of treatment have more and more prominent influence on the efficacy and prognosis of tumor treatment. In recent years, radiation-induced heart injury (RIHD) has become the leading cause of non-neoplastic death in patients treated with radiotherapy for thoracic tumors. Early detection and timely intervention of RIHD have important clinical signifi-cance for tumor patients. This paper briefly reviews the detection methods of RIHD such as serolog-ical detection and imaging examination.
文章引用：马娜娜, 陈凡, 赵兴. 放射性心脏损伤检测方法的研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2023, 13(2): 1629-1635. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2023.132225

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