老年高血压诊治的研究进展

Research Progress in Diagnosis and Treatment of Hypertension in the Elderly

摘要: 高血压是心脑血管系统疾病最重要的独立危险因素，尤其是老年高血压，能导致老年人发生全身多个系统的靶器官损害，是老年人致残或致死的重要原因。但我国既往对老年高血压的相关研究较少，大多数学者都偏向于中青年高血压的研究。因此，本文以老年高血压的常见特点、诊断及评估、治疗和预防作篇综述，以在临床上为老年高血压的诊治及预防等方面提供一定帮助。

Abstract: Hypertension is the most important independent risk factor for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular system diseases, especially elderly hypertension, which can lead to the damage of target organs of multiple systems in the whole body in the elderly, and is an important cause of disability or death in the elderly. However, there have been few studies on hypertension in the elderly in China, and most scholars are biased towards the study of hypertension in young and middle-aged people. Therefore, we reviewed the common clinical features, diagnosis and evaluation, treatment and prevention of hypertension in the elderly, aiming to provide some clinical help for the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of hypertension in the elderly.