论西斯蒙第的经济伦理思想

On Sismondi’s Economic Ethics Thoughts

摘要: 作为西方经济思想史上第一位人本主义经济学家，西斯蒙第提出了非常著名的经济伦理思想。西斯蒙第主张经济学要为了所有人的生活福利，他因此而反对利己主义，呼唤同情良知；他反对无限制自由竞争，认为这样会导致社会经济危机和贫富分化；他主张通过培养良好道德和“平均私有”来实现理想的社会经济生活。

Abstract: As the first humanistic economist in the history of Western economic thought, Sismondi put forward a very famous economic ethic. Sismondi advocated that economics should be for the good of all people, and he therefore opposed egoism and called for a sympathetic conscience; He opposed unrestricted free competition, which would lead to socio-economic crises and the gap between rich and poor; He advocated the realization of an ideal socio-economic life by cultivating good morals and “average private ownership”.