基于投入产出模型下房地产业经济效应研究综述

A Summary of Research on Economic Effects of Real Estate Industry Based on Input-Output Model

摘要: 投入产出理论自1936年提出以来，作为一种经典的分析方法在经济分析中得到了广泛的应用和发展。投入产出法是根据该理论指导，通过投入产出表建立相应的投入产出模型，以此分析国民经济各部门、再生产各环节之间数量依存关系的一种经济数量分析方法。结合大量相关投入产出模型和房地产经济的文献，本文认为目前投入产出法的相关理论知识已经较为规范化，与中国国民经济体系融合充分，可以广泛适用于国民经济体系，但是很少有文献将供求与政府同时加入投入产出部门，同时也少有学者重点研究浙江省房地产业发展状况以及浙江省房地产业发展的主要动力。

Abstract: Since the input-output theory was put forward in 1936, it has been widely applied and developed in economic analysis as a classic analysis method. The input-output method is an economic quantitative analysis method which is based on the theoretical guidance, establishes the corresponding input-output model through the input-output table, and analyzes the quantitative dependency relationship among various sectors of the national economy and reproduction links. Combined with a large number of relevant input-output models and real estate economic literature, this paper believes that the relevant theoretical knowledge of the input-output method has been relatively standardized, fully integrated with China’s national economic system, and can be widely applied to the national economic system. However, there are few literatures that add supply and demand to the input-output department simultaneously with the government. At the same time, there are few scholars that focus on the development of real estate industry in Zhejiang Province and the main driving force for the development of real estate industry in Zhejiang Province.