床旁胃超声评估下肢骨折卧床患者胃排空的研究进展
Research Progress of Bedside Gastric Ultrasound in Evaluating Gastric Emptying in Bedridden Patients with Lower Limb Fractures
DOI: 10.12677/ACM.2023.132276, PDF,   
作者: 赵 亚：大理大学临床医学院，云南 大理；范智东*：大理大学第一附属医院，云南 大理
关键词: 下肢骨折；卧床；胃超声检查；胃窦横截面积；反流误吸；Lower Limb Fracture； Bedridden； Gastric Ultrasound； Cross-Sectionalarea of Antrum； Countercurrent Aspiration
摘要: 禁饮禁食时间一直以来是麻醉医生关注的重点之一，而下肢骨折患者多为卧床状态，长期卧床会导致胃排空减慢，常规的禁食6小时是否能够胃排空值得麻醉医生思考。而床旁胃超声可以在围术期对患者的胃排空状态进行评估，及时地诊断为诱导方案的决策提供依据。现本文就胃超声评估下肢骨折卧床患者胃排空的临床应用综述如下。
Abstract: The time of fasting has always been one of the focuses of anesthesiologists. Most patients with lower limb fractures are in bed. Long-term bed rest will lead to slow gastric emptying. It is worth consid-ering by anesthesiologists whether the regular fasting for 6 hours can empty the stomach. The bed-side gastric ultrasound can evaluate the gastric emptying status of patients during the periopera-tive period, and timely diagnosis can provide a basis for the decision of induction scheme. This arti-cle reviews the clinical application of gastric ultrasound in the evaluation of gastric emptying in pa-tients with lower limb fracture in bed.
文章引用：赵亚, 范智东. 床旁胃超声评估下肢骨折卧床患者胃排空的研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2023, 13(2): 1988-1993. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2023.132276

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