经济增长和环境污染的关系研究

Study on the Relationship between Economic Growth and Environmental Pollution

摘要: 改革开放以来，我国经济取得了快速发展，但是与此同时环境问题日益突显。经济新常态下为了推动经济由高速发展向高质量发展进行转变，环境问题越来越成为关注的重点。本文探究了经济增长和环境污染间的相关关系，选取2005年~2017年时间序列数据，运用实证分析发现，当前我国垃圾排放量处于随人均GDP增加的阶段；废水排放量随经济增长而减少；二氧化硫排放量随经济增长下降。

Abstract: Since the Reform and Open policy, Chinese economy has obtained the rapid development, but at the same time the environmental problem is highlighting day by day. “Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.” Under the new normal of economy, in order to promote the transformation from high-speed economic development to high-quality development, environmental issues have increasingly become the focus of attention. This paper explores the relationship between economic growth and environmental pollution, selects the time series data from 2005 to 2017, and uses empirical analysis to find that China’s garbage emission is increasing with per capita GDP at present. Wastewater discharge decreases with economic growth; sulfur dioxide emissions fall with economic growth.