复杂网络视角下上海研究型医院创新协作网络研究

Research on Innovation and Cooperation Network of Shanghai Research Hospitals from the Perspective of Complex Network

摘要: 目的：研究分析了1988~2022年来上海研究型医院相关机构之间的创新协作网络特征与趋势，以期为提升上海生物制药创新效率总结经验，提出建议。方法：基于incopat专利数据平台，采集并分析1988~2022年期间上海研究型医院专利数据，运用复杂网络方法进行数据分析与特征挖掘。结果：自1988~2022年间，上海研究型医院创新协作网络规模不断扩大，各主体间紧密程度增加，集聚优势明显；通过中心性分析，高校及附属医院在创新协作网络中占据最为重要的位置，中介性突出；截至到2022年，上海研究型医院逐渐形成具有一定规模的组件，组件数量增加说明主体间合作延展，但组件之间的差异较大，各组件发展不均衡。结论：上海研究型医院创新协作网络已初步具有一定规模，但近5年协作网络增长缓慢，集聚优势增加不明显，应充分发挥各政府部门的职责，推动信息和资源共享，进一步提高相关协作创新主体之间合作的深度和广度。

Abstract: Objective: To study and analyze the characteristics and trends of innovation cooperation network between relevant institutions of Shanghai research hospitals from 1988 to 2022, with a view to summarizing experience and making suggestions for improving the innovation efficiency of Shanghai biopharmaceuticals. Methods: Based on the incopat patent data platform, the patent data of Shanghai research hospitals from 1988 to 2022 were collected and analyzed, and the complex network method was used for data analysis and feature mining. Results: From 1988 to 2022, the scale of innovation and cooperation network of Shanghai research hospitals has been expanding, and the degree of tightness between various subjects has increased, and the agglomeration advantage is obvious; Through the centrality analysis, universities and affiliated hospitals occupy the most important position in the innovation cooperation network, with prominent intermediary; By 2022, Shanghai research hospitals have gradually formed components of a certain scale. The increase in the number of components indicates the extension of cooperation between entities, but the differences between components are large, and the development of each component is uneven. Conclusion: The innovation and cooperation network of Shanghai research hospitals has initially reached a certain scale, but the growth of the cooperation network has been slow in the past five years, and the increase of the agglomeration advantage is not obvious. We should give full play to the responsibilities of various government departments, promote the sharing of information and resources, and further improve the depth and breadth of cooperation between relevant collaboration and innovation entities.