类型教育视域下中等职业教育能力本位新形态教材建设探讨

Discussion on the Construction of New Form Textbook of Competence Standard in Secondary Vocational Education from the Perspective of Type Education

摘要: 基于能力本位新形态教材的建设是中等职业教育的关键抓手，是反映职业教育类型特点一个重要的标志。中等职业教育的教材建设面临着未体现类型教育特色、内容陈旧，更新过慢、教材内容与岗位不匹配等困境。目前，活页式、工作手册式、融媒体等新形态教材是职业教育教材的发展趋势。从新形态教材内涵与应然特征的基础上出发，提出了类型教育视域下中等职业教育能力本位新形态教材的构建途径：打造教材开发研究团队；基于专业标准与行业标准开发教材内容；打造数字化资源库。

Abstract: The construction of new form textbook based on the competence standard is the key to secondary vocational education and an important symbol to reflect the characteristics of vocational education types. The construction of textbook in secondary vocational education is faced with some difficulties, such as not reflecting the characteristics of type education, outdated contents, slow updating, mis-match between teaching materials and posts, and so on. At present, new forms of textbook such as loose-leaf type, work manual type and blending media are the development trend of vocational education teaching materials. On the basis of the connotation and should-be characteristics of the new form of textbook, this paper combs the ways to construct the new form of secondary vocational education competence-based textbooks under the field of type education: to build a research team for the development of teaching materials; to develop the content of teaching materials based on professional standards and industry standards; to create a digital resource database.