国内少数民族语言研究现状

Research Status of Minority Languages in China

摘要: 随着时代和社会的迅猛发展，一方面，国家通用语言和少数民族语言的活力差距持续加大，少数民族语言的生存发展面临严峻现实；另一方面，相关的少数民族语言保护和研究工作基于我国的现实国情而逐步建立、发展起来，少数民族语言在国内学界受到越来越广泛的关注，描写研究和解释性研究的结合日益得到重视，传统语言学与现代语言学的理论有机结合，围绕着本体特征、历史比较研究、应用研究和社会语言学等主题，少数民族语言的国内研究呈现出崭新的发展局面。本文较为系统梳理总结我国少数民族语言研究的现状，多角度、多方法深化少数民族语言的研究分析，以期探索我国少数民族语言研究的发展脉络，为今后研究方向提供可行建议。

Abstract: China is a multiethnic, multilingual and multilingual country. With the rapid development of The Times and the society, on the one hand, the vitality gap between the strong language Chinese and the minority languages continues to increase, and the survival and development of minority lan-guages are facing a grim reality. On the other hand, relevant minority language protection and research work are gradually established and developed based on the actual national conditions of our country. Minority languages have received more and more attention in the domestic circle. The combination of descriptive research and explanatory research has received increasing attention, so the theories of traditional linguistics and modern linguistics have organically combined. Centering on the ontological features, historical comparative studies, applied studies and sociolinguistics, the domestic study of minority languages presents a new development situation. It is an important academic mission for relevant researchers to closely surround the current situation of Chinese minority language research, to deepen the research of minority language from many angles and with many methods, and to explore the development path of Chinese minority language research in the future.