过敏原组分诊断在儿童食物过敏中的应用
Application of Component-Resolved Diagnostics in Children with Food Allergy
摘要: 食物过敏(Food allergy, FA)是指由于摄入食物蛋白抗原而引起免疫系统的一种异常反应。伴随经济发展及生活水平提高，儿童食物过敏发病率逐渐升高，这影响了患儿及其家庭的生活质量。过敏原组分诊断(Component-resolved diagnostics, CRD)是一种采用经提纯后天然的或重组的过敏原，检测出单个过敏原组分特异性IgE的方法。本文梳理了儿童常见食物过敏原组分，并就其在食物过敏诊断中的应用进行综述。
Abstract: Food allergy (FA) refers to an abnormal reaction of the immune system caused by ingestion of food protein antigens. With the development of economy and the improvement of living standards, the incidence of food allergy in children is gradually increasing, which affects the quality of life of chil-dren and their families. Component-resolved diagnostics (CRD) is a method that uses purified natu-ral or recombinant allergens to detect specific IgE to a single allergen component. This review summarized the common food allergen components in children and the application in the diagnosis of food allergy.
文章引用：张韦. 过敏原组分诊断在儿童食物过敏中的应用[J]. 临床医学进展, 2023, 13(2): 2772-2777. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2023.132391

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