疾病众筹网络平台上的欺骗行为研究

Study on Cheating Behavior on the Crowdfunding Network Platform for Serious Diseases

摘要: 在疾病众筹网络平台上，求助对象的欺骗行为是否构成诈骗罪，可以从以下三个方面进行思考：对于购买虚假病历等针对事实的欺骗，与传统的诈骗罪无异；对于行为人没有虚构事实，而是在提交资料审核的过程中虚报治疗数额或隐瞒真实财产状况的行为，构成三角诈骗；对于没有经济损失的捐助欺骗行为，应当结合网络平台的特点对目的落空理论进行修正：此时的目的不再是救济他人的社会目的，而是希望特定对象将捐助钱款用于特定用途的目的。

Abstract: On the crowdfunding online platform for serious diseases, whether the deception of the person in need constitutes fraud can be considered from three aspects: for the purchase of false medical records and other deception against facts, it is no different from the traditional fraud; Instead, for the act of falsely reporting the amount of treatment or concealing the real property status during the process of submitting mate-rials for review, it constitutes triangular fraud; for donation deception without economic loss, the theory of frustration of purpose should be revised in combination with the characteristics of the network platform: the purpose is no longer the social purpose of relieving others, but the hope that a specific object will use the donation money for a specific purpose.