老年患者术后谵妄的研究进展
Research Progress of Postoperative Delirium in Perioperative Elderly Patients
DOI: 10.12677/ACM.2023.133422, PDF,  被引量    科研立项经费支持
作者: 杜张鑫*, 边步荣#, 高彦东:延安大学医学院,陕西 延安
关键词: 老年患者谵妄机制预防影响因素分型Elderly Patients Delirium Mechanism Prevention Influencing Factors Parting
摘要: 术后谵妄是老年患者术后常见的一种并发症,主要表现为认知功能降低、记忆力受损、定向力障碍、睡眠–觉醒周期紊乱等。同时增加了患者围术期不良事件的发生,甚至危及生命,延长了住院时间,增加了医疗费用。但目前对于老年患者术后谵妄的相关研究争议较大,临床医师重视不足,多数患者未能得到及时有效的预防及治疗。本文参考国内外相关研究文献,总结了老年患者术后谵妄的发生率、临床表现、发病机制、影响因素及防治措施,为临床防治提供一定的参考。
Abstract: Postoperative delirium is a common complication of elderly patients after surgery, which is mainly manifested as decreased cognitive function, impaired memory, disorientation, sleep-wake cycle disorder, etc. Postoperative delirium increases the occurrence of perioperative adverse events, even endangers life, prolongs hospital stay and increases medical costs. However, at present, the research on postoperative delirium in elderly patients is controversial. Clinicians pay insufficient attention to it, and most patients fail to receive timely and effective prevention and treatment. This article, referring to the relevant research literature at home and abroad, summarizes the incidence, clinical manifestations, pathogenesis, influencing factors and prevention and treatment measures of postoperative delirium in elderly patients, providing a certain reference for clinical prevention and treatment.
文章引用:杜张鑫, 边步荣, 高彦东. 老年患者术后谵妄的研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2023, 13(3): 2977-2984. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2023.133422

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