“无废城市”建设研究述评

Review of the Research on the Construction of “Waste-Free City”

摘要: “无废城市”建设是推进碳中和、建设美丽中国的内在要求。论文梳理了国内外有关“无废城市”的相关研究，首先概述了固体废物问题对社会的威胁，“无废城市”的含义与国内外建设经验，其次从“无废指数”类型、指标体系与指数计算方法三个方面介绍了“无废城市”建设成效评估方法的构建，进而从顶层设计、市场化、社会化分析了“无废城市”建设可能面临的困境，并提出相应的解决措施。论文试图以指标评价体系为切入点，系统评估“无废城市”建设成效并提出破局之法。

Abstract: The construction of a “waste-free city” is an inherent requirement for promoting carbon neutrality and building a beautiful China. The paper combed the relevant research on “waste-free city” at home and abroad. First, it summarized the threat of solid waste to society, the meaning of “waste-free city” and the construction experience at home and abroad. Second, it introduced the construction of “waste-free city” construction effectiveness evaluation method from three aspects of “waste-free index” type, index system and index calculation method, and then analyzes the possible difficulties faced by the construction of “waste-free city” from the top-level design, marketization and socialization. The paper attempts to take the index evaluation system as the starting point, systematically evaluate the construction effect of “waste-free city” and propose a way to break the situation.