心理弹性与患者的攻击性间的关系：患方现实信任的中介

The Relationship between Psychological Resilience and the Patient’s Aggressiveness: The Intermediary of the Patient’s Realistic Trust

摘要: 为了探讨心理弹性、患方现实信任与患者攻击性之间的关系及内在作用机制。在各等级医院采用随机抽样的方法向患者发放问卷，采用心理弹性量表、Buss-Perry攻击性量表和中国医患信任量表中的患方现实信任量表对428名患者进行调查。结果显示：1) 心理弹性、患方现实信任与患者攻击性均存在显著相关；2) 心理弹性既可以直接影响患者的攻击性，也可以通过患方现实信任的中介作用对患者攻击性产生影响。得出结论：患者的心理弹性和患方现实信任可以显著负向预测患者的攻击性，且患方现实信任在心理弹性与患者攻击性关系间中起中介作用。

Abstract: In order to explore the relationship between psychological resilience, patient’s realistic trust and patient’s aggression and the internal mechanism. A total of 428 patients were investigated with the Psychological Resilience Scale, Buss-Perry Aggression Scale and the Chinese Doctor-Patient Trust Scale. The results showed that: 1) Psychological resilience, patient’s realistic trust were significantly correlated with patient aggression; 2) Psychological resilience can not only directly affect the patient’s aggression, but also affect the patient’s aggression through the mediating effect of the patient’s realistic trust. Conclusions: Patient resilience and patient’s realistic trust can significantly negatively predict patient aggression, and patient’s realistic trust plays a mediating role in the relationship between resilience and patient aggression.