积分兑换折扣案件中财产损失的认定

The Identification of Property Loss in the Case of Points Exchange Discount

摘要: 财产损失是诈骗罪区分于其他财产犯罪的独立构成要件。传统的整体财产损失说仅衡量结果上的得失，限缩了诈骗罪的范围，不利于财产保护的统一；形式的个别财产损失说忽略了被害人处分财产目的实现的有无，又极大地扩张了诈骗罪的成立范围。在积分兑换折扣案件中，应当运用目的失败理论，在财产损失的判定中融入规范的价值判断，考虑财产处分目的有无实现因素。当处分财产者的目的达就时，即便财物的交换价值在整体水平上受到削弱，也能够阻却财产损失的成立，防止诈骗罪处罚范围的扩张化。

Abstract: Property loss is an independent component of the crime of fraud, which is different from other property crimes. The traditional theory of total property loss only measures the gain and loss of the result, which limits the scope of fraud and is not conducive to the unification of property protection. The theory of individual property loss ignores the realization of the victim’s purpose of disposing property and greatly expands the scope of the crime of fraud. In the case of point exchange discount, the purpose failure theory should be used to integrate the standard value judgment into the judgment of property loss, and consider whether the purpose of property disposal is realized. When the purpose of disposing property is achieved, even if the ex-change value of property is weakened at the overall level, it can prevent the establishment of prop-erty losses and prevent the expansion of the penalty range of fraud.