被监护人致人损害的责任研究

Research on Liability for Damage Caused by Guardians

摘要: 《民法典》对监护制度做出了更适应现代社会的调整，但在被监护人致人损害的侵权责任承担的问题上却仍然沿用《民法通则》的规定，这难免存在诸多矛盾和不合理之处。本文分别从监护人和被监护人角度出发，通过分析当前法律规定的不合理之处，思考在被监护人致人损害的案件中比较合理的侵权责任承担方式，从而更好地平衡被害人、监护人和被监护人三者之间的利益。

Abstract: The Civil Code has adjusted the guardianship system to adapt to the modern society. However, it still follows the provisions of the General Principles of the Civil Law on the issue of bearing the tort liability for the damage caused by the guardianship, which inevitably has many contradictions and irrationali-ty. From the perspective of guardian and ward respectively, this paper analyzes the irrationality of current legal provisions and considers reasonable ways to bear tort liability in cases where the ward causes damage, so as to better balance the interests among the victim, guardian and ward.