宫颈人乳头瘤病毒检测方法的研究进展

The Research Progress Laboratory Diagnostics Methods of Human Papillomavirus

摘要: 宫颈癌是女性群体的高发疾病之一，我国每年宫颈癌新发病例约10万例，是威胁女性健康的重大疾病。宫颈癌筛查是促进其早诊断早治疗的有效措施，基于细胞学的检测是以往筛查方案的基石，但近年来国内外均建议选择基于HPV的检测作为初级筛查的方案之一，随着对人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)检测方法的更新，各种检测方法的优缺点及适用范围均需得到进一步剖析，本文将对其进展展开研究与讨论。

Abstract: Cervical cancer is one of the high-incidence diseases in the female population, and there are about 100,000 new cases of cervical cancer in China every year, which is a major disease that threatens women’s health. Cervical cancer screening is an effective measure to promote its early diagnosis and early treatment, cytology-based detection is the cornerstone of the previous screening program, but in recent years, it is recommended to choose HPV-based detection as one of the primary screening programs at home and abroad, with the update of the human papillomavirus (HPV) detection method, the advantages and disadvantages of various detection methods and the scope of applica-tion need to be further analyzed, this article will carry out research and discussion on its progress.