母语负迁移对日语学习者使用“Vすぎる”的影响

The Influence of Negative Transfer of Mother Tongue on Japanese Learners’ Use of “Vsugiru”

摘要: 本稿在母语迁移理论基础上，利用日语语法以谓语为中心的特点，在不断添加句子成分中，观察汉日语如何进行“过剩义”的修饰转移，并结合BCC语料库运用对比分析理论，分析日语学习者如何受母语负迁移影响，造成在日语表达时很难像日语母语者那样使用动词后接“すぎる”，以及回答日语母语者“Vすぎる”的使用比例高于日语学习者的原因。

Abstract: This paper mainly uses the predicate centered feature of Japanese grammar to observe how Chinese and Japanese carry out the modification transfer of “superfluous meaning” in the constant addition of sentence elements, and analyzes how Japanese learners are affected by the negative transfer of their mother tongue by using the comparative analysis theory in combination with BCC corpus, which makes it difficult to use verbs followed by “sugiru” in Japanese expression as Japanese native speakers do, and why Japanese native speakers use “Vsugiru” much more than Japanese learners.