论阮籍《咏怀》诗中鸟意象的象征意蕴及教学价值

On the Symbolic Meaning and Teaching Value of the Bird Image in Ruan Ji’s Poems on the Heart

摘要: 鸟类意象是诗歌中重要意象之一，诗人常以鸟喻人，展一己之情思。在阮籍八十二首五言《咏怀》诗中，共有二十九首诗歌使用了鸟类意象，他借鸟类意象将自己对人生、命运的感慨一一倾诉。鸟类作为诗歌意象由来已久，《咏怀》诗中的鸟类意象的选用也自成系统。主要分为两大类，不同类别的鸟类意象又有不同的象征意蕴，如高洁之情、孤独之绪与远祸之心，而这些象征意蕴则正是鸟类意象在当今语文教育中教学价值的重要体现。

Abstract: The image of birds is one of the most im-portant images in poetry. Poets often use birds to describe themselves and express their feelings. There are twenty-nine poems in Ruan Ji’s eighty-two poems on the heart, in which he uses bird im-ages to express his feelings about life. The use of bird images has a long tradition, and the selection of bird images in poems on the heart has its own system. There are two kinds of bird images, dif-ferent types of bird images have different symbolic meaning, such as innocence, loneliness and prudence, and the symbolic meaning of bird images is the important embodiment of its teaching value.