碳纳米材料对植物生长应用的研究进展
Research Progress of Carbon Nanomaterials for Plant Growth Applications
DOI: 10.12677/MS.2023.133017, PDF,   
作者: 刘子燕, 程刚强, 庄港豪, 李芊芊：广西科技大学机械与汽车工程学院，广西 柳州；周 铭：广西科技大学机械与汽车工程学院，广西 柳州；广西清鹿新材料科技有限责任公司，广西 柳州
关键词: 碳纳米材料；植物生长；生理特征；形态；土壤结构； Carbon Nanomaterials； Plant Growth； Physiological Characteristics； Morphology； Soil Structure
摘要: 随着新型纳米材料的发展，碳纳米材料得到广泛的应用，特别是新型的功能性石墨烯材料的应用越来越广。近年来，将碳纳米材料运用到农业领域已经得到了一定的发展，碳纳米材料对植物的生长作用主要体现在在低浓度促进生长，高浓度抑制生长；此外，碳纳米材料还可通过改良土壤环境，减少土壤营养物质流失、改善土壤结构等方面，来促进植物的生长。为了更加了解和利用碳纳米材料，探索其对植物生长的促进规律以及作用机制，本文从植物的形态生理特征、土壤结构两个方面综述了近年来碳纳米材料对植物生长的影响；最后对碳纳米材料在植物种植应用上的研究做出了总结。
Abstract: With the development of new nanomaterials, carbon nanomaterials have been widely used; especially the new functional graphene materials have been more and more widely used. In recent years, the application of carbon nanomaterials to agriculture has been developed to a certain extent. The effect of carbon nanomaterials on plant growth is mainly reflected in promoting growth at low concentration and inhibiting growth at high concentration; in addition, carbon nanomaterials can also promote plant growth by improving soil environment, reducing soil nutrient loss and improv-ing soil structure. In order to better understand and utilize carbon nanomaterials and explore their promotion rules and mechanisms of plant growth, this paper reviews the effects of carbon nano-materials on plant growth in recent years from two aspects: morphological and physiological char-acteristics of plants and soil structure; finally, it makes a summary of the research on the applica-tion of carbon nanomaterials in plant cultivation.
文章引用：刘子燕, 周铭, 程刚强, 庄港豪, 李芊芊. 碳纳米材料对植物生长应用的研究进展[J]. 材料科学, 2023, 13(3): 135-142. https://doi.org/10.12677/MS.2023.133017

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