基于语料库的对外汉语口语语法大纲构建浅探

Discussion on the Construction of Corpus-Based Grammatical Syllabus for Spoken Chinese as a Foreign Language

摘要: 本文在借鉴前人关于对外汉语口语语法研究的基础上，从语料库角度出发，通过把口语语料库的发展与对外汉语口语语法研究相结合，探讨对外汉语口语语法大纲的构建，并提出在构建过程中需注意“口语情景描述”、“语体特征展现”、“语用范围表达”、“整体性表述”四要素，对对外汉语口语语法大纲的构建进行有效探讨和分析。

Abstract: Based on previous studies on the spoken grammar of Chinese as a foreign language and from the perspective of corpus, this paper combines the development of spoken corpus with the study of spoken grammar of Chinese as a foreign language to discuss the construction of the outline of spoken grammar of Chinese as a foreign language. It also points out that four elements should be paid attention to in the construction process: “description of oral situation”, “presentation of stylistic features”, “expression of pragmatic scope” and “overall expression”, so as to effectively discuss and analyze the construction of the outline of oral grammar of Chinese as a foreign language.