家庭环境对青少年手机依赖影响的研究综述

A Review of Studies on the Influence of Family Environment on Adolescent Cell Phone Dependence

摘要: 处于身心发展关键时期的青少年手机依赖的现象日益突出，文章综合近年来家庭环境与手机依赖方面的研究，探讨了家庭作为青少年成长最重要的环境，哪些因素对青少年手机依赖产生了影响。以往的研究表明：不同家庭教养方式对青少年手机依赖有不同影响；亲子关系的质量能预测青少年手机依赖行为。最后基于以上发现，提出了通过改善家庭环境来帮助青少年预防或走出手机依赖的建议。

Abstract: The phenomenon of cell phone dependence among adolescents in a critical period of physical and mental development is becoming increasingly prominent. This article synthesizes recent research on family environment and cell phone dependence and explores which factors influence adolescent cell phone dependence in the family as the most important environment for adolescent growth. Previous studies have shown that: different family parenting styles have different effects on adolescent cell phone dependence; the quality of parent-child relationship predicts adolescent cell phone dependence behavior. Finally, based on the above findings, suggestions are made to help adolescents prevent or get out of cell phone dependence by improving the family environment.