“V + 了 + 有 + NumP”结构的句法研究

A Syntactic Study of the Structure “V + 了 + 有 + NumP”

摘要: 现代汉语中的“V + 了 + 有 + NumP”结构比较特殊，在句法上有许多特点。本文从“V + 了 + 有 + NumP”结构的句法成分、句法功能和变体形式三个方面进行考察，深入分析该结构的句法特征。“V + 了 + 有 + NumP”结构能够作为句子的谓语成分，而且也可以独立成句或充当复句中的一个分句；其变体形式有含副词成分的“V + 了 + 有 + NumP”、含形容词成分的“V + 了 + 有 + NumP + (代词) + A”两种。

Abstract: The structure of “V + 了 + 有 + NumP” in modern Chinese is quite special and has many syntactic features. This paper examines the syntactic components, syntactic functions and variant forms of the structure “V + 了 + 有 + NumP”, and analyzes its syntactic features in depth. The structure “V + 了 + 有 + NumP” can be used as the predicate component of a sentence, and can also be used as an independent sentence or as a clause in a complex sentence. Its variant forms include “V + 了 + 有 + NumP” with adverb component and “V + 了 + 有 + NumP + (pronoun) + A” with adjective component.