急性肺栓塞的腔内治疗研究进展

Advances in Endovascular Treatment of Acute Pulmonary Embolism

摘要: 急性肺栓塞(pulmonary embolism, PE)是继心肌梗死和脑卒中后的第三大临床常见心血管疾病，甚至在全球也具有高临床致残率和致死率。总结过去几十年的治疗经验，PE的治疗已经取得了重大进展，尤其是血管腔内治疗方法。但是，目前关于血管腔内治疗PE的安全性和有效性缺乏I级证据支持，使得具有前景的血管腔内治疗依然存在争议。本文旨在总结归纳近些年来关于急性PE血管腔内治疗研究进展相关文献，以期进一步验证血管腔内治疗的安全性和有效性。

Abstract: Acute pulmonary embolism (PE) is the third most common clinical cardiovascular disease after myocardial infarction and stroke, and has a high clinical disability and fatality rate even globally. Summarizing the treatment experience in the past decades, great progress has been made in the treatment of PE, especially the endovascular therapy. However, the lack of class I evidence for the safety and effectiveness of endovascular therapy for PE makes the promising endovascular therapy still controversial. The purpose of this paper is to summarize the literature related to the research progress of endovascular therapy for acute PE in recent years, in order to further verify the safety and effectiveness of endovascular therapy.