睡眠剥夺影响认知领域的研究进展
Progress in Research on Sleep Deprivation Affecting Cognition
DOI: 10.12677/ACM.2023.133649, PDF,    国家自然科学基金支持
作者: 杨 岩：山东大学齐鲁医学院，山东大学附属千佛山医院神经内科，山东 济南；黄伟伟, 唐吉友*：山东第一医科大学第一附属医院(山东省千佛山医院)神经病学，山东省神经免疫研究所，山东省风湿免疫病转化医学重点实验室，山东 济南
关键词: 睡眠剥夺；认知；注意力；记忆力；昼夜节律；Sleep Deprivation； Cognitive； Attention； Memory； Circadian Rhythm
摘要: 认知过程对于学习、工作、体育竞技、艺术等人类活动的表现至关重要。受睡眠稳态及昼夜节律影响，人的认知行为表现在不同状态及不同时间下存在差异。并且各项认知领域受睡眠缺失的反应也有所不同。睡眠剥夺对认知功能的影响中以警觉注意力最为敏感，这可能与各个区域大脑功能活动及网络联结的改变有关。睡眠缺失对长期记忆的形成可能不如警觉性敏感，但记忆的编码、巩固和提取过程均会受到睡眠不足的限制，尤其是编码功能更容易受到损害。本文就睡眠剥夺对注意力、记忆力的影响，不同认知领域敏感性差异和认知昼夜节律等方面进行综述，以提高人们对睡眠剥夺的认识。
Abstract: Cognitive processes are crucial to the performance of human activities such as learning, work, sports competition and art. Influenced by sleep homeostasis and circadian rhythm, people’s cogni-tive behavior varies in different states and at different times. And each cognitive area responds dif-ferently to sleep loss. The most sensitive effect of sleep deprivation on cognitive function is alert at-tention, which may be related to changes in functional activity and network connections in various brain regions. Sleep deprivation may not be as sensitive to long-term memory formation as alert-ness, but memory encoding, consolidation, and retrieval are all limited by sleep deprivation, and coding functions are particularly impaired. This paper reviews the effects of sleep deprivation on attention, memory, sensitivity differences in different cognitive domains, and circadian rhythm, in order to improve people’s understanding of sleep deprivation.
文章引用：杨岩, 黄伟伟, 唐吉友. 睡眠剥夺影响认知领域的研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2023, 13(3): 4524-4530. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2023.133649

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