创造性艺术疗法在大学生心理危机干预中的应用研究

Research on the Application of Creative Art Therapy in the Psychological Crisis Intervention of College Students

摘要: 创造性艺术疗法通过运用多样化艺术形式作为媒介，为来访者提供一种非语言表达方式和沟通机会，从而帮助来访者的内在状态得以外化和表达。大学生心理危机频发且原因复杂多变，创造性艺术疗法能有效提升各类大学生心理危机干预效果。本文运用文献法、可视化分析等方法，概述了当下几种常见的创造性艺术疗法类型，借助Citespace软件对国内创造性艺术疗法的应用现状进行分析，并针对适应型、学习压力型等七种大学生心理危机类型开展创造性艺术疗法的应用研究。以其为高校挖掘和开发适用于大学生心理健康发展的创造性艺术治疗干预模式提供参考。

Abstract: Creative art therapy provides a non-verbal expression for clients through the use of diverse art forms as mediummeans and communication opportunities to help externalize and express the client’s inner state. With frequent and complex causes of psychological crises among college students, creative art therapy can effectively improve the intervention effect of various types of college students’ psychological crises. This paper uses literature method and visual analysis to summarize several common types of creative art therapy, analyzes the application status of creative art therapy in China with the help of Citespace software, and carries out application research on creative art therapy for seven types of psychological crisis of college students, such as adaptive and learning pressure. It provides a reference for colleges and universities to explore and develop creative art therapy intervention models suitable for the mental health development of college students.