大学生择业乐观偏差对职业决策后悔的影响

The Effect of College Students’ Career Choice Optimism Bias on Career Decision Regret

摘要: 择业乐观偏差作为个体职业决策的重要影响因素，对大学生的职业决策后悔也会产生影响。本研究采用VB编程软件进行职业决策情景的模拟，以择业乐观偏差为自变量，以职业决策后悔为因变量，探讨了择业乐观偏差对职业决策后悔的影响。方法：首先，采用择业乐观偏差问卷(COBQ)进行施测并筛选出63名大学生被试参加职业决策后悔实验；然后由200名大学生进行职业属性倾向的半结构化问卷调查，选取其中三种频率最高的职业属性结合录取概率形成6个二择一的职业决策情境。结果：大学生择业乐观偏差对职业决策后悔有影响(F = 27.314, p = 0.000 < 0.001)，择业乐观偏差得分越高，职业决策后悔程度也越高。

Abstract: As an important influencing factor of individual career decision, career optimism bias also has an impact on college students’ career decision regret. In this study, we used VB programming software to simulate career decision scenarios, and explored the effect of career optimism bias on career decision regret with career optimism bias as the independent variable and career decision regret as the dependent variable. Methods: First, 63 college students were selected to participate in the career decision regret experiment using the Career Optimism Bias Questionnaire (COBQ); then 200 college students were given a semi-structured questionnaire on career attribute preferences, and the three most frequent career attributes combined with the probability of admission were selected to form six two-choice career decision situations. Results: College students’ career choice optimism bias had an effect on career decision regret (F = 27.314, p = 0.000 < 0.001), and the higher the career choice optimism bias score, the higher the degree of career decision regret.