一类具有隔离项的传染病模型稳定性分析
Stability Analysis of a Kind of Epidemic Disease Model with Isolation Term
DOI: 10.12677/PM.2023.133070, PDF,   
作者: 尹 莎:成都理工大学数理学院,四川 成都
关键词: 基本再生数稳定性分析Lyapunov函数Basic Reproduction Number Stability Analysis Lyapunov Function
摘要: 研究了一类具有带常规预防和隔离防护措施的传染病模型,运用下一代生成矩阵法求得系统的基本再生数并证明了平衡点的存在性,通过Hurwitz判别法得到无病平衡点与地方病平衡点的局部渐进稳定性,构造Lyapunov函数并利用Lasalle不变集原理得到平衡点全局渐近稳定的充分条件。
Abstract: A kind of infectious disease model with routine prevention and isolation protection measures is studied. The basic reproductive number of the system is obtained by the next generation matrix method and the existence of the equilibrium point is proved. The local asymptotic stability of the disease-free equilibrium point and the endemic equilibrium point was obtained by the Hurwitz dis-criminant method, the Lyapunov function is constructed and the sufficient condition for the global asymptotic stability of the equilibrium point is obtained by the Lasalle invariant set principle.
文章引用:尹莎. 一类具有隔离项的传染病模型稳定性分析[J]. 理论数学, 2023, 13(3): 649-658. https://doi.org/10.12677/PM.2023.133070

参考文献

[1] Sakino, S. (1961) On the Analysis of Epidemic Model II (Theory and Application). Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, 13, 147-163. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[2] Wilson, L.O. (1972) An Epidemic Model Involving a Threshold. Mathematical Biosciences, 15, 109-121. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[3] Mosevich, J.W. (1975) A Numerical Method for Approxi-mating Solutions to the Functional Equations Arising in the Epidemic Model of Hoppensteadt and Waltman. Mathe-matical Biosciences, 24, 333-344. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[4] Kermack, W.O. and Mckendrick, A.G. (1991) A Contribution to the Mathematical Theory of Epidemics. Bulletin of Mathematical Biology, 53, 57-87. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[5] Beretta, E., et al. (2001) Global Asymptotic Stability of an SIR Epidemic Model with Distributed Time Delay. Nonlinear Analysis, 47, 4107-4115. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[6] Allen, L.J.S., Kirupaharan, N. and Wilson, S.M. (2004) SIS Epidemic Models with Multiple Pathogen Strains. Journal of Difference Equations and Applications, 10, 53-75. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[7] Hethcote, H.W. (1970) Note on Determining the Limiting Susceptible Population in an Epidemic Model. Mathematical Biosciences, 9, 161-163.
[8] de Hoog, F., et al. (1979) A Threshold Theorem for the General Epidemic in Discrete Time. Journal of Mathematical Biology, 8, 113-121. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[9] Waltman, P. (1972) An Epidemic Model with Two Populations. Con-ference on the Theory of Ordinary and Partial Differential Equations, Dundee, 28-31 March 1972, 354-357. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[10] 秦闯亮, 等. 一随机COVID-19传染病模型的动力学行为[J]. 应用数学, 2022, 35(3): 553-562.
[11] 王晓静, 等. 一类具有隔离措施的COVID-19传染病模型的动力学分析[J]. 安徽大学学报(自然科学版), 2022, 46(6): 12-20.
[12] 钟海萍, 李子敬. 新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)传染病模型的建立与分析[J]. 江西科学, 2023, 41(1): 28-33.
[13] Din, A., et al. (2020) Mathematical Analysis of Spread and Control of the Novel Corona Virus (COVID-19) in China. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 141, Article ID: 110286. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[14] 胡瑞, 等. 一类潜伏期与染病期均具有传染性的随机传染病模型[J]. 云南民族大学学报(自然科学版), 2022, 31(2): 213-220+234.
[15] 梁桂珍, 方慧文, 王伟杰. 一类具有Logistic增长和病毒变异的S EIR传染病模型的稳定性分析[J]. 河南科技学院学报(自然科学版), 2021, 49(2): 48-53.
[16] 梁桂珍, 郝林莉. 一类具有连续接种和潜伏期的流行病模型的稳定性分析[J]. 河南科技学院学报(自然科学版), 2018, 46(5): 51-59.
[17] Tyagi, S., et al. (2021) Mathematical Modeling and Analysis for Controlling the Spread of Infectious Diseases. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 144, Article ID: 110707. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[18] AK, S. and G. M, (2016) Modeling and Analysis of the Symp-tomatic and Asymptomatic Infections of Swine Flu with Optimal Control. Modeling Earth Systems and Environment, 2, 1-9. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[19] 刘薇. 具有潜伏期和隔离项的传染病模型及预防接种策略[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 锦州: 渤海大学, 2014: 52.