著作权合理使用制度研究

Fair Use System of Copyright

摘要: 随着客体的不断变化，网络空间逐渐压缩作品的使用行为，现有的合理使用制度并不能很好地被使用，法官在判决时因找不到对应理论而不得不旁征博引地使用域外理论，大多法官对合理使用的抗辩采取消极否定的态度。为此需要秉持平衡权益原则，在我国现有的三步检验法体系下，以比较法的视角对域外“四要素”以及“转换性使用”判断标准进行借鉴，在“共享”的理念下，加快知产法庭建设，以指导性案例提供指引，完善合理使用制度。

Abstract: With the constant change of the object, cyberspace gradually compresses the use of works, and the existing fair use system cannot be used well. The judge has to use the extraterritorial theory extensively because he cannot find the corresponding theory in the judgment, and most of the judges take a negative attitude to the defense of fair use. To this end, we need to uphold the principle of balancing rights and interests, use the perspective of comparative law to draw lessons from the extraterritorial “four elements” and “transformative use” judgment standards under the existing three-step test system in China, accelerate the construction of intellectual property courts under the concept of “sharing”, provide guidance with guiding cases, and improve the fair use system.