罗马帝国内部的“亲希腊”情结及影响

The “Pro Greek” Complex in the Roman Empire and Its Influence

摘要: 亲希腊情结对于世界古代史的发展具有重大影响。这种情结不仅是希腊化时期的某些王国在希腊保持稳固统治的情感依据，同时它还可以作为现代国家着力构建民族共同体的印证实例。然而，对于罗马帝国境内的“亲希腊”情结，当代学者大多注重对帝国某一时段“亲希腊”表现的具体叙述，忽视了对帝国历史始终境内对希腊文化的运用。实际上，不仅是罗马希腊文化碰撞的重要体现，更是当代世界各民族各国文化交流的范本之一。

Abstract: The pro Greek complex has a great influence on the development of ancient world history. This complex is not only the emotional basis for certain kingdoms to maintain a stable rule in Greece during the Hellenistic period, but also can be used as an example of modern countries trying to build a national community. However, for the “pro Greek” complex in the Roman Empire, most contemporary scholars focus on the specific description of the “pro Greek” performance in a certain period of the empire, ignoring the use of Greek culture throughout the empire’s history. In fact, it is not only an important embodiment of the cultural collision between Rome and Greece, but also one of the models of cultural exchanges among various nations in the contemporary world.