老年人在线社交平台功能需求设计研究——基于2018年CHARLS数据

A Study on the Functional Requirements Design of Online Social Platform for the Elderly—Based on 2018 CHARLS Data

摘要: 目的：在老年人的生活模式中，居家生活占据了很大一部分的时间，为了推动积极老龄化的开展，满足老年人居家期间的社交需求，提出在线社交平台功能设计架构。方法：文章基于2018年CHARLS数据库，提取影响老年人生活满意度的相关社交因素，根据数据结果对老年人社交需求进行分析归纳，总结针对老年人的社交平台的内容特点。结果：最终四项纳入老年人生活满意度的影响因素(P < 0.05)，分别是上网、健身、社团活动、棋牌。结论：老年人社交平台需要基于老年人的使用习惯，结合日常活动要素，在界面和功能上充分做到与社交生活融合。

Abstract: Objective: At present, the elderly spend most of their time at home, in order to promote active aging and meet the social needs of older people during home, the functional design architecture of online social platform is proposed. Methods: Based on the 2018 CHARLS database, the article extracts the relevant social factors that affect the life satisfaction of the elderly, analyzes and summarizes the social needs of older adults based on the data results, and summarizes the content characteristics of social platforms for older adults. Results: The final four influential factors incorporated into the life satisfaction of older adults (P < 0.05) were Internet access, fitness, club activities, and chess and cards. Conclusion: Social platforms for the elderly need to be based on the usage habits of the elderly, combined with elements of daily activities, and fully integrated with social life in terms of interface and functions.