育龄女性生殖健康的社会工作介入研究

Social Work Intervention Study on Reproductive Health of Women of Childbearing Age

摘要: 育龄女性的生殖健康问题已成为社会广泛关注的话题。育龄女性生殖健康问题具有普遍性、集中性、行为和态度趋向积极主动、生殖健康服务水平显著提高的特征。育龄女性个人主客观特征、正式支持网络与非正式支持网络、育龄女性所处的自然环境和社会环境以及时代特征是影响育龄女性生殖健康的主要影响因素。该文提出了育龄女性生殖健康问题的社会工作介入路径：第一，坚持以赋权于女性为中心；第二，优化非正式支持网络作为创新手段；第三，努力实现社会性别意识主流化。

Abstract: The reproductive health of women of childbearing age has become a topic of widespread concern in society. The reproductive health problems of women of childbearing age are characterized by universality, concentration, proactive behavior and attitudes, and significant improvement in the level of reproductive health services. The subjective and objective characteristics of women of childbearing age, formal support network and informal support network, natural and social environment of women of childbearing age, and characteristics of the times are the main influencing factors affecting the reproductive health of women of childbearing age. This paper proposes a social work intervention path for reproductive health issues of women of childbearing age: First, adhere to the empowerment of women as the center; second, optimizing informal support networks as a means of innovation; third, efforts should be made to mainstream gender awareness.