职高生自责倾向与抑郁水平的关系：孤独倾向的中介作用

The Relationship between Self-Reproach Tendency and Depression Level of Vocational High School Students: The Intermediary Role of Loneliness Tendency

摘要: 为了解职高生抑郁水平现状，探讨自责倾向、抑郁水平和孤独倾向之间的关系，本研究采用《心理健康诊断测验(MHT)》、《抑郁症筛查量表(PHQ-9)》对襄阳市某职业高中796名学生进行问卷调查，通过SPSS25.0和AMOS22.0进行数据统计分析，得出以下结论：(1) 职高生的抑郁得分处于中等水平。(2) 自责倾向与孤独倾向显著正相关，与抑郁显著正相关。(3) 孤独倾向与抑郁显著正相关。(4) 自责倾向对抑郁水平的直接预测作用以及孤独倾向在两者关系中的中介作用均显著。(5) 孤独倾向在自责倾向与抑郁水平中起部分中介作用。

Abstract: In order to explore the relationship between self-reproach tendency, depression level and loneliness tendency, 796 students from a vocational high school in Xiangyang City were investigated with the Mental Health Diagnostic Test (MHT) and the Depression Screening Scale (PHQ-9) in order to investigate the current situation of depression level of discharged high school students, and the following conclusions were drawn through statistical analysis of SPSS25.0 and AMOS220.0: (1) The depression level of vocational high school students was at the middle level. (2) There was a significant positive correlation between self-reproach and loneliness, and depression. (3) Loneliness tendency was significantly positively correlated with depression. (4) The direct predictive effect of self-blame tendency on depression level and the intermediary effect of loneliness tendency in the relationship between the two are significant. (5) Loneliness tendency plays a part of mediating role between self-reproach tendency and depression level.