功能对等论在电影字幕翻译中的应用——以《美国队长3》字幕翻译为例

Application of Functional Equivalence Theory in Film Subtitle Translation—Taking Subtitle Translation in Captain America: Civil War as an Example

摘要: 奈达的对等翻译观对国内外翻译学界产生了深远影响。近年来，大量外国电影传入中国，字幕翻译也愈来愈受影迷和翻译家关注。其中，漫威影业电影制作精良，受到众多中国影迷喜爱。本文以漫威电影《美国队长3》为例，分析奈达的功能对等理论在电影字幕翻译中的应用及意义。

Abstract: Nida’s Functional Equivalence Theory has exerted a profound influence on the translation field at home and abroad. In recent years, a large number of foreign films have been introduced into China, and subtitle translation has attracted more and more attention from fans and translators. Among them, the well-made films from Marvel Studio are favored by many Chinese cinephiles. Taking Captain America: Civil War as an example, this paper analyzes the application and significance of Nida’s Functional Equivalence Theory in film subtitle translation.