三酰甘油与高密度脂蛋白胆固醇比值(TG/HDL-C)和心脑血管疾病的相关研究进展

Research Progress in the Relationship between the Ratio of Triacylglycerol to High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol and Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases

摘要: 心脑血管疾病是一种临床常见的疾病，该病是心脏血管和脑血管疾病的总称，有很多因素导致这些疾病的发生，如高脂血症、血液黏稠度、高血压及动脉粥样硬化等，且其能引起心脏、大脑和全身组织的缺血或出血。血脂水平检测是临床上对早期心脑血管风险评估及预测的指标之一。从病因病机上看，高血脂与心脑血管疾病有着不可分割的关系，这种关系会直接影响心脑血管疾病的发生和发展。在治疗中，血脂水平也是主要的治疗靶点。因此，本篇综述通过总结和简述已发布的TG/HDL-C比值与心脑血管疾病中价值研究，为TG/HDL-C比值与心脑血管疾病的研究提供一定的理论基础。

Abstract: Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease is a common clinical disease, which is the general term of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Many factors lead to these diseases, such as hyper-lipidemia, blood viscosity, hypertension and atherosclerosis, and can cause ischemia or bleeding in the heart, brain and whole body tissues. The detection of blood lipid level is one of the clinical indi-cators for the assessment and prediction of early cardiovascular and cerebrovascular risk. From the perspective of etiology and pathogenesis, hyperlipemia has an inseparable relationship with car-dio-cerebrovascular diseases, which will directly affect the occurrence and development of car-dio-cerebrovascular diseases. In the treatment, blood lipid level is also the main treatment target. Therefore, this review provides a theoretical basis for the study of TG/HDL-C ratio and car-dio-cerebrovascular disease by summarizing the published research on the value of TG/HDL-C ratio and cardio-cerebrovascular disease.