基于微信的宣教干预改善了缺血性脑卒中患者的神经功能、日常生活能力和不良生活习惯

WeChat-Based Education Intervention Improved Neurological Function, Daily Living Ability and Bad Living Habits of Patients with Ischemic Stroke

摘要: 目的：探讨基于微信的宣教干预对缺血性脑卒中患者的影响。方法：将入组患者随机分为微信组(n = 75)和对照组(n = 75)。对照组给予一般的诊疗方案，微信组在对照组的基础上给予微信宣教干预。3个月后对比两组患者的随访率、药物依从性、NIHSS评分、mRS评分、日常生活能力、日常生活习惯改变情况。结果：干预3个月后微信组随访率、药物依从性、NIHSS评分、日常生活能力、mRS评分、日常生活习惯均优于对照组(P < 0.05)。结论：通过微信宣教干预可有效改善患者神经功能缺损、日常生活能力和日常不良生活习惯，值得推广。

Abstract: Objective: To explore the impact of a Wechat-based missionary intervention on patients with ischemic stroke. Methods: Patients were randomly divided into WeChat group (n = 75) and control group (n = 75). The control group was given the general treatment plan, and the WeChat group was given the WeChat missionary intervention based on the general treatment. After 3 months, the follow-up rate, drug compliance, NIHSS score, mRS score, activities of daily living and habits of daily living were compared between the two groups. Results: After 3 months of intervention, the follow-up rate, drug compliance, NIHSS score, daily living ability, mRS score and daily living habits of the WeChat group were better than those of the control group. Conclusions: WeChat education intervention can effectively improve patients’ neural function defect, daily living ability and bad daily living habits, which is worth promoting.