糖尿病患者知信行现状及其影响因素的研究进展
Research Progress on the Status of KAP and Influencing Factors of Diabetic Patients
DOI: 10.12677/ACM.2023.134873, PDF,   
作者: 石雨润, 高 霞：延安大学护理与康复学院，陕西 延安；张永爱*：西安医学院护理与康复学院，陕西 西安
关键词: 综述；糖尿病；知信行理论；Review； Diabetes； Theory of Knowledge； Trust and Action
摘要: 近年随着生活水平不断提升，糖尿病患病人数也在不断增加。其中大多数糖尿病患者对糖尿病相关知识缺乏及不正确态度和行为，是造成他们血糖控制不佳的主要原因之一。本文主要分析现阶段糖尿病患者知信行现状及其影响因素，从而为今后提高糖尿病自我管理行为方面研究提供理论依据。
Abstract: In recent years, with the improvement of living standards, the number of diabetes patients is in-creasing. The lack of knowledge and incorrect attitude and behavior about diabetes in most diabetic patients is one of the main reasons for their poor blood sugar control. This paper mainly analyzes the current status of diabetes patients and its influencing factors, so as to provide theoretical basis for further research on self-management behavior of diabetes patients.
文章引用：石雨润, 高霞, 张永爱. 糖尿病患者知信行现状及其影响因素的研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2023, 13(4): 6197-6202. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2023.134873

参考文献

[1] 周飞, 陈文璞. 胰岛素泵联合利拉鲁肽对非初诊2型糖尿病患者的疗效观察[J]. 广东医科大学学报, 2022, 40(4): 430-433.
[2] 王萱萱, 胡丹, 朱亚, 石仿, 郭海健. 江苏省糖尿病患者疾病经济负担实证研究[J]. 中国初级卫生保健, 2020, 34(2): 5-9.
[3] 朱嫒嫒, 曹承建, 张磊, 等. 杭州市空巢老人高血压和糖尿病患病现状及知信行调查[J]. 中国慢性病预防与控制, 2020, 28(6): 444-447.
[4] 侯晶晶, 白桂荣, 肖子轩, 等. 宁夏社区2型糖尿病患者自我管理知信行现状及其影响因素研究[J]. 宁夏医科大学学报, 2020, 42(7): 732-736.
[5] 王新茹, 王诗逸, 吴宇航, 等. 2型糖尿病患者药物治疗的知信行调查分析[J]. 科技视界, 2019(14): 185-186.
[6] 王艺楠, 唐晓君, 曾庆, 等. 重庆地区2型糖尿病患者糖尿病知-信-行调查及影响因素分析[J]. 现代预防医学, 2016, 43(10): 1823-1825+1842.
[7] 李红新, 刘强. 北京顺义区高丽营镇406名建档居民糖尿病知信行调查分析[J]. 保健文汇, 2020(20): 268-269.
[8] 张雪莲, 李倩, 黄希红, 等. 社区糖尿病患者糖尿病知信行现状调查[J]. 中华现代护理杂志, 2018, 24(33): 4046-4050.
[9] 项楠, 孙岩, 柯尚智, 等. 安庆市2型糖尿病患者知信行现状及影响因素分析[J]. 现代医药卫生, 2021, 37(3): 365-368, 377.
[10] 成传芳, 陈园园, 郭善萍, 等. 社区中老年2型糖尿病患者自我管理知信行水平与生存质量相关性分析[J]. 中国医药导报, 2019, 16(30): 54-57, 65.
[11] Mansy, W., Wajid, S., Alwhaibi, A., et al. (2022) Assessing Outpatients’ Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice toward Managing Diabetes in Saudi Arabia. Inquiry, 59. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[12] Alotaibi, B.S., Althobaiti, M.A., Hazazi, A.Y., et al. (2021) Exploration of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice among Residents of Saudi Arabia toward Hepatitis Viruses. Inquiry, 58. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[13] Hand, T., Rosseau, N.A., Stiles, C.E., Sheih, T., Ghandakly, E., Oluwasanu, M. and Olopade, O.I. (2021) The Global Role, Impact, and Limitations of Community Health Workers (CHWs) in Breast Cancer Screening: A Scoping Review and Recommendations to Promote Health Equity for All. Glob Health Action, 14, Article Number 1883336. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[14] Belete, Z.W., Berihun, G., Keleb, A., et al. (2021) Knowledge, Attitude, and Preventive Practices towards COVID-19 and Associated Factors among Adult Hospital Vis-itors in South Gondar Zone Hospitals, Northwest Ethiopia. PLOS ONE, 16, e0250145. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[15] Mwimo, J.L., Somoka, S., Leyaro, B.J., et al. (2021) Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Physical Activity among Patients with Diabetes in Kilimanjaro Region, Northern Tanzania: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study. BMJ Open, 11, e046841. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[16] Ekpor, E., Akyirem, S. and Adade Duodu, P. (2023) Preva-lence and Associated Factors of Overweight and Obesity among Persons with Type 2 Diabetes in Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Annals of Medicine, 55, 696-713. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[17] Shawahna, R., Samaro, S. and Ahmad, Z. (2021) Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with Regard to Their Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study among Palestinians of the West Bank. BMC Public Health, 21, 472. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[18] 黄楚君. 中青年2型糖尿病合并肥胖患者自我管理知信行影响因素分析[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 广州: 广州中医药大学, 2020.
[19] Nkoka, O., Ntenda, P.A.M., Phiri, Y.V.A., et al. (2022) Knowledge of Diabetes among Gambian Adults: Evidence from a Nation-Wide Survey. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders, 22, 145. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[20] Osiberu, A.A., Oluwasanu, M.M., Omobowale, M., et al. (2021) A Cross-Sectional Study of the Knowledge and Screening Practices of Diabetes among Adults in a South Western Nigerian City. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene, 62, e529-e538.
[21] Anyanti, J., Akuiyibo, S.M., Fajemisin, O., et al. (2021) Assessment of the Level of Knowledge, Awareness and Management of Hypertension and Diabetes among Adults in Imo and Kaduna States, Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Study. BMJ Open, 11, e043951. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[22] Crider, K., Williams, J., Qi, Y.P., et al. (2022) Folic Acid Supplementation and Malaria Susceptibility and Severity among People Taking Antifolate Antimalarial Drugs in Endemic Areas. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2, CD014217. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[23] Muhammad, F.Y., Iliyasu, G., Uloko, A.E., et al. (2021) Dia-betes-Related Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice among Outpatients of a Tertiary Hospital in North-Western Nigeria. Annals of African Medicine, 20, 222-227.
[24] Dou, Z.Y., Xia, B., Wang, C.Y., Xu, Y.J. and Zhang, Y.Z. (2023) In-fluence of Diabetes Mellitus on the Biochemical Parameters and Outcomes of Multiple Myeloma. Hematology, 28, Ar-ticle ID: 2179218. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[25] Adam, H.M.I., Elmosaad, Y.M., Ahmed, A.E.E., et al. (2021) Dietary Knowledge, Attitude and Practice among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Sudan: A Hospital-Based Cross-Sectional Study. African Health Sciences, 21, 32-40. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[26] Qi, J.Y., Zhai, G., Wang, Y., et al. (2022) Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice regarding Diabetic Retinopathy in an Urban Population in Northeast China. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, Article ID: 808988. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[27] Ata, F., Khan, A.A., Khamees, I., et al. (2023) Clinical and Bio-chemical Determinants of Length of Stay, Readmission and Recurrence in Patients Admitted with Diabetic Ketoacidosis. Annals of Medicine, 55, 533-542. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[28] Alaofè, H.., Hounkpatin, W.A., Djrolo, F., et al. (2021) Knowledge, Attitude, Practice and Associated Factors among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in Cotonou, Southern Benin. BMC Public Health, 21, 339. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[29] Nguyen, A.T., Pham, H.Q., Nguyen, T.X., et al. (2020) Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Elderly Outpatients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in National Geriatric Hospital, Vietnam. Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity, 13, 3909-3917. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[30] Tan, J., Huo, L., Qian, X. and Wang, X. (2023) Effect of Individu-alised Nutritional Intervention on the Postpartum Nutritional Status of Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and the Growth and Development of Their Offspring: A Quasi-Experimental Study. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 43, Article ID: 2171280. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[31] 张佩玲. 持续知信行健康教育对内分泌失调合并糖尿病患者负面情绪及血糖的影响[J]. 内蒙古医学杂志, 2020, 52(8): 994-996.
[32] 刘国彩, 黄娟, 曹娜, 等. 2型糖尿病患者自我效能、社会支持与自我管理知信行水平的关系研究[J]. 护理管理杂志, 2018, 18(10): 689-693.
[33] 陈文真, 王静, 王倩, 等. 社会支持和希望水平在2型糖尿病相关痛苦与自我管理间的中介作用[J]. 中国健康心理学杂志, 2021, 29(8): 1146-1150.
[34] 刘青, 谢薇, 甘露, 等. 社会支持在糖尿病患者糖尿病痛苦与血糖水平间的中介效应[J]. 中国老年学杂志, 2022, 42(4): 974-977.
[35] 刘函冰, 侯慧敏, 侯雨笙, 等. 辽宁省基层医院糖尿病患者规范化管理现状[J]. 现代医学, 2021, 49(3): 259-262.
[36] 杨芳, 冯海欢, 李天俊, 等. 2型糖尿病门诊费用影响因素分析及病例分组支付方式研究[J]. 现代预防医学, 2022, 49(7): 1246-1251.

为你推荐