高强度聚焦超声治疗的研究进展
Research Advances in High Intensity Focused Ultrasound Therapy
摘要: 高强度聚焦超声可以通过体外高强度的超声波将能量聚焦于病变部位，使病变部位发生凝固性坏死，同时尽量减少对目标区域以外的组织的损害，由此达到治疗的目的。并且在超声和磁共振的指导下，高强度聚焦超声聚焦病变组织的精确度更高，治疗效果和安全性更可靠。高强度聚焦超声作为一种无创、安全的治疗方式，已广泛应用于实体肿瘤和良性疾病。本文简单回顾了高强度聚焦超声的发展历史和工作的基本原理，介绍了高强度聚焦超声治疗设备，以及简要论述了高强度聚焦超声在各种肿瘤和良性疾病中的临床应用。
Abstract: High-intensity focused ultrasound can be used to focus energy on the lesion through high-intensity ultrasound outside the body, causing coagulative necrosis of the lesion while minimizing damage to tissue outside the target area, thereby achieving treatment. Guided by ultrasound and magnetic resonance, high intensity focused ultrasound can focus on the lesion with greater precision and re-liability of treatment and safety. As a non-invasive and safe treatment modality, high-intensity fo-cused ultrasound has been widely used in solid tumours and benign diseases. This article briefly reviews the history of the development and basic principles of high-intensity focused ultrasound, introduces high-intensity focused ultrasound treatment devices, and briefly discusses the clinical applications of high-intensity focused ultrasound in various tumours and benign diseases.
文章引用：夏梦, 孙江川. 高强度聚焦超声治疗的研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2023, 13(4): 6261-6265. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2023.134881

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