临床护士慢性疼痛评估现状与影响因素研究

Study on Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Chronic Pain Assessment in Clinical Nurses

摘要: 目的：调查临床护士慢性疼痛评估现状，分析其主要影响因素。方法：2022年10月到2023年2月采用简单随机抽样的方式选择我院120名临床护士为研究对象，采用一般资料问卷、疼痛专科知识问卷以及慢性疼痛评估问卷等对其进行问卷调查。结果：临床护士疼痛专科知识掌握情况得分为(48.75 ± 5.84)分，疼痛评估护理实践情况得分为(92 ± 8.64)分，护士慢性疼痛评估行为受多种因素影响。结论：临床护士对疼痛专科知识处于了解程度，其疼痛评估护理实践情况一般，并且护士慢性疼痛评估行为受学历、职称、是否在学术期刊上获取过疼痛相关知识、工作后是否接受过疼痛相关继续教育等多种因素影响。

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the current situation of chronic pain assess-ment in clinical nurses and analyze its main influencing factors. Methods: From October 2022 to February 2023, 120 clinical nurses in our hospital were selected as subjects by simple random sampling, and were investigated by general data questionnaire, pain specialist knowledge ques-tionnaire and chronic pain assessment questionnaire. Results: The score of clinical nurses’ mastery of pain specialized knowledge was (48.75 ± 5.84) points, and the score of pain evaluation nursing practice was (92 ± 8.64) points. The evaluation behavior of nurses’ chronic pain was affected by many factors. Conclusions: Clinical nurses have an understanding of the specialized knowledge of pain, and their practice of pain assessment is general. Moreover, nurses’ behavior of chronic pain assessment is affected by various factors, such as educational background, professional title, whether they have acquired pain-related knowledge in academic journals, and whether they have received pain-related continuing education after work.