急诊科患者结构化急诊护理路径的应用研究

Study on the Application of Structured Emergency Nursing Path for Emergency Patients

摘要: 目的：研究分析急诊科患者结构化急诊护理路径的应用效果。方法：2021年4月到2022年10月，采用简单随机抽样的方式选择100名急诊患者作为本次的研究对象，按照患者入院顺序将患者分为了研究组与对照组，每组各50名患者。对照组患者按照急诊常规护理方式进行护理干预，研究组患者按结构化急诊护理路径进行护理干预。通过比较两组患者的负性情绪、不良事件发生率、抢救效率及护理满意度等得出结论。结果：研究组患者的焦虑及抑郁评分显著高于对照组(P < 0.01)，研究组患者的急诊停留时间显著低于对照组(P < 0.01)，研究组患者护理满意度得分显著高于对照组患者(P < 0.01)，同时研究组患者的不良事件发生率(0.00%)也低于对照组(4.00%)。结论：通过对急诊患者实施结构化急诊护理路径可显著降低患者焦虑抑郁等负性情绪的发生，在一定程度上可减少护理不良事件的发生，提高急诊患者抢救效率以及显著提高患者的护理满意度等。

Abstract: Objective: To study and analyze the application effect of structured emergency nursing path for emergency patients. Methods: From April 2021 to October 2022, 100 emergency patients were selected by simple ran-dom sampling, and the patients were divided into the study group and the control group according to the order of admission, with 50 patients in each group. Patients in the control group were given nursing intervention according to routine emergency nursing methods, while patients in the study group were given nursing intervention according to structured emergency nursing path. By com-paring the negative emotions, incidence of adverse events, rescue efficiency and nursing satisfaction between the two groups, a conclusion was drawn. Results: The scores of anxiety and depression in the study group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P < 0.01), the emergency stay time in the study group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P < 0.01), the scores of nursing satisfaction in the study group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P < 0.01), and the incidence of adverse events in the study group (0.00%) was also lower than that in the control group (4.00%). Conclusion: The implementation of structured emergency nursing path for emergency patients can significantly reduce the occurrence of negative emotions such as anxiety and depression, reduce the occurrence of nursing adverse events to a certain extent, improve the rescue efficiency of emergency patients and significantly improve the nursing satisfac-tion of patients.