腰椎压缩性骨折患者渐进式康复护理效果观察

Observation on Effect of Progressive Rehabilitation Nursing for Patients with Lumbar Compression Fracture

摘要: 目的：探究腰椎压缩性骨折患者应用渐进式康复护理的临床效果。方法：2021年4月到2022年9月，按照随机原则选取100名胸腰椎压缩性骨折患者为本次的研究对象，应用随机数表将患者分为了研究组与对照组，每组各50名患者。对照组患者行常规康复护理，研究组患者行渐进式康复护理。通过比较两组患者的疼痛评分、自护能力评分、腰椎功能评分以及首次下床时间与住院时间等得出结论。结果：通过对腰椎压缩性骨折患者采用渐进式康复护理方式，研究组患者的疼痛评分显著降低(P < 0.01)，也显著提高了研究组患者的自护能力评分(P < 0.01)，显著提高了研究组患者的腰椎功能评分(P < 0.01)，显著降低了研究组患者的首次下床时间(P < 0.01)与住院时间(P < 0.01)等。结论：通过对腰椎压缩性骨折患者采用渐进式康复护理方式，可显著降低其术后疼痛评分、显著提高患者术后的自护能力、显著提高患者术后的腰椎功能、显著减少患者的首次下床时间与住院时间，促进患者康复。

Abstract: Objective: To explore the clinical effect of progressive rehabilitation nursing in pa-tients with lumbar compression fracture. Methods: From April 2021 to September 2022, 100 pa-tients with thoracolumbar compression fracture were selected as the research objects in accord-ance with the principle of randomization, and the patients were divided into a study group and a control group by random number table, with 50 patients in each group. The control group received routine rehabilitation nursing, and the study group received progressive rehabilitation nursing. By comparing the pain score, self-care ability score, lumbar function score, the first time of getting out of bed and the length of hospital stay of the two groups, the conclusion was drawn. Results: By adopting progressive rehabilitation nursing for patients with lumbar compression fracture, the pain score of the study group was significantly reduced (P < 0.01), the self-care ability score of the study group was significantly improved (P < 0.01), and the lumbar function score of the study group was significantly improved (P < 0.01). The first time to get out of bed (P < 0.01) and the length of hospital stay (P < 0.01) were significantly reduced in the study group. Conclusion: The progressive rehabilitation nursing method for patients with lumbar compression fracture can significantly re-duce their postoperative pain score, significantly improve patients’ postoperative self-care ability, significantly improve patients’ postoperative lumbar function, significantly reduce patients’ first time to get out of bed and length of hospital stay, and promote patients’ rehabilitation.