疫情风险感知与亲社会行为的关系：共情和人性化知觉的中介作用

The Relationship between COVID-19 Risk Perception and Prosocial Behavior: The Mediating Role of Empathy and Humanization Perception

摘要: 为探究疫情常态化下大学生对新冠肺炎疫情风险感知程度及其与亲社会行为的关系，将共情和人性化知觉作为中介变量进行分析。采用新冠肺炎疫情风险感知量表、基本共情量表、人性化知觉量表、亲社会倾向量表对593名大学生被试进行问卷调查，结果表明：当纳入自我人性化知觉作为中介变量时，疫情风险感知正向预测亲社会倾向，还可以通过情感共情的单独中介作用、自我人性化知觉的单独中介作用、情感共情——自我人性化知觉的链式中介作用影响亲社会倾向；当纳入他人人性化知觉作为中介变量时，疫情风险感知通过情感共情的单独中介作用，情感共情——他人人性化知觉的链式中介作用影响亲社会倾向。

Abstract: In order to explore the degree of college students’ risk perception of COVID-19 and its relationship with prosocial behavior under the normal epidemic situation, empathy and humanization perception were analyzed as mediating variables. The COVID-19 risk perception Scale, Basic Empathy Scale, Humanization Perception Scale and Prosocial tendency Scale were used to conduct a questionnaire survey on 593 college students. The results showed that: When self‒humanization perception was included as the mediating variable, the epidemic risk perception could positively predict prosocial tendency, and it could also influence prosocial tendency through the single mediating effect of emotional empathy, the single mediating effect of self-humanization perception, and the chain mediating effect of emotional transference, self-humanization perception. When the humanization perception of others was included as the mediating variable, the epidemic risk perception was mediated by emotional empathy alone, and the chain mediating effect of emotional empathy, humanization perception of others affected the prosocial tendency.